Hybrid WAFA Course - Sample Syllabus
26 Total Hours
Our Wilderness Advanced First Aid course is designed for people taking half-, full, or short multi-day trips, those traveling with reliable cell or satellite coverage, and where outside assistance may be delayed for several hours.
WAFA courses cover more topics and skills than our WFA course and dive slightly deeper into anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology.
This syllabus may change based on particular course needs, changes in certification standards, etc. We'll do our best to keep it updated here!
Schedule & Topics
Online Modules
Estimated 15 hours
(The amount of time required to complete the online modules varies between individuals.)
General
- Course Introduction
- Medical/Legal Concepts
- General Concepts in Patient Care
- Body Defenses
- Basic Pharmacology
- Autonomic Stress Response
- Patient Assessment System
Trauma
- Assessing Traumatic Problems
- Increased ICP & Concussion
- Bleeding & Volume Shock
- Respiratory Distress & Arrest
- Stable & Unstable Extremity Injuries
- Spine & Cord Injuries
- Wounds
- Focused Spine Assessment
Environmental
- Assessing Environmental Problems
- Dehydration
- Heat Exhaustion
- Heat Stroke
- Hyponatremia
- Exertional Rhabdomyolysis
- Sun Exposure
- Hypothermia
- Drowning
- Allergies
- Wilderness Toxins and Venomous Bites & Stings
- Anaphylaxis
- Lightning Injuries
Medical
- Assessing Medical Problems
- Angina, Heart Attack, & Stroke
- Asthma
- Diabetic Emergencies
- Infectious Diseases
- Mental Health Emergencies
Practical Session
30 hours
Day 1
- Practical Session Introduction
- Basic Life Support Skills Lab & Simulations
- Patient Assessment & Evaluation
- SOAP Documentation
- Traumatic Video Simulation
- Focused Spine Assessment Lab
- Traumatic Simulation
- Case Study Homework
Day 1 Evening Session*
- Adult & Child CPR ± AED Skills Lab
Day 2
- Case Study Homework Review
- Basic Extremity Splinting Lab
- Wound Cleaning Lab
- Improvised Carries Lab
- Traumatic Simulations
- Evening Session
- Injection Lab
- Case Study Homework Review
- Basic Extremity Splinting Lab
- Wound Cleaning Lab
- Improvised Carries Lab
- Traumatic Simulations
Day 2 Evening Session
- Injection Lab
- Allergies & Wilderness Bites & Stings Worksheet
Day 3
- Spine Management Lab
- Improvised Hypothermia Packaging Lab
- Assessing Medical Problems
- Medical Simulations
- Mental Health Assessment
- Course Debrief, Closing & Clean-up
* Wilderness AED and Infant WCPR & AED certification are
optional modules for WAFA courses and add 1-2 hours to the
evening skills lab on day 1. If these modules are a part of your
course, you must attend.
Hybrid WAFA Course Lab Descriptions
- Basic Life Support Lab: Addresses all elements of the Scene size-up and Initial Patient Exam.
- Adult & Child CPR Certification Skills Lab: Adult & Child CPR, and Obstructed Airway skills are refined using mannikins.
- Wound Cleaning Lab: Pig feet are used for training realistic wound cleaning.
- Basic Extremity Splinting Lab: Padded aluminum splints and expedition supplies are used to improvise effective extremity splints using the buddy, cast, and jelly roll concepts. Bring a cut T-shirt roll and a pair of heavy hiking socks; the socks will not be cut.
- Injection Lab: Students learn how to deliver intramuscular and subcutaneous injections using a pre-filled syringe [containing normal saline] and autoinjector trainers.
- Focused Spine Assessment Lab: How to assess and rule out possible spine injuries in a wilderness context.
- Spine Management Lab: Lifting, moving, and packaging potentially spine-injured patients lying on their back and side in a commercial or improvised litter and improvised stretcher.
- Improvised Carries Lab: Backpack and backpack-type carries are shown and practiced.
- Improvised Hypothermia Packaging Lab: Sleeping bags, pads, tarps or plastic sheeting, and water bags/bottles are used to improvise a hypothermia package.
- Simulations: Role plays incorporating patient assessment & documentation. Make-up is used to increase the reality of traumatic simulations and cuttable simulation clothing is required.
Educational Standards
This course exceeds the Wilderness Medicine Education Collaborative’s minimum standards for Wilderness Advanced First Aid certification, that are endorsed by the Wilderness Medical Society. An additional eleven hours of instruction includes the topics and skills below and more simulation time.
Topics:- Exertional Rhabdomyolysis
- Mental Health Emergencies
Skills:- Wound cleaning
- The administration of epinephrine via a pre-filled syringe
- Packaging spine-injured patients in a commercial or improvised litter or stretcher
- ± May include Wilderness AED certification*
At WMTC, we believe these additional topics, skills, and simulations are essential for a WAFA graduate.
- Exertional Rhabdomyolysis
- Mental Health Emergencies
- Wound cleaning
- The administration of epinephrine via a pre-filled syringe
- Packaging spine-injured patients in a commercial or improvised litter or stretcher
- ± May include Wilderness AED certification*


